Energy Gap between the Poly-p-phenylene Bridge and Donor Groups Controls the Hole Delocalization in Donor–Bridge–Donor Wires
Document Type
Article
Language
eng
Format of Original
8 p.
Publication Date
12-21-2016
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Source Publication
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Source ISSN
0002-7863
Original Item ID
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b09209
Abstract
Poly-p-phenylene wires are critically important as charge-transfer materials in photovoltaics. A comparative analysis of a series of poly-p-phenylene (RPPn) wires, capped with isoalkyl (iAPPn), alkoxy (ROPPn), and dialkylamino (R2NPPn) groups, shows unexpected evolution of oxidation potentials, i.e., decrease (−260 mV) for iAPPn, while increase for ROPPn (+100 mV) and R2NPPn (+350 mV) with increasing number of p-phenylenes. Moreover, redox/optical properties and DFT calculations of R2NPPn/R2NPPn+• further show that the symmetric bell-shaped hole distribution distorts and shifts toward one end of the molecule with only 4 p-phenylenes in R2NPPn+•, while shifting of the hole occurs with 6 and 8 p-phenylenes in ROPPn+• and iAPPn+•, respectively. Availability of accurate experimental data on highly electron-rich dialkylamino-capped R2NPPn together with ROPPn and iAPPn allowed us to demonstrate, using our recently developed Marcus-based multistate model (MSM), that an increase of oxidation potentials in R2NPPn arises due to an interplay between the electronic coupling (Hab) and energy difference between the end-capped groups and bridging phenylenes (Δε). A comparison of the three series of RPPn with varied Δε further demonstrates that decrease/increase/no change in oxidation energies of RPPn can be predicted based on the energy gap Δε and coupling Hab, i.e., decrease if Δε < Hab (i.e., iAPPn), increase if Δε > Hab (i.e., R2NPPn), and minimal change if Δε ≈ Hab (i.e., ROPPn). MSM also reproduces the switching of the nature of electronic transition in higher homologues of R2NPPn+• (n ≥ 4). These findings will aid in the development of improved models for charge-transfer dynamics in donor–bridge–acceptor systems.
Recommended Citation
Wang, Denan; Talipov, Marat R.; Ivanov, Maxim Vadimovich; and Rathore, Rajendra, "Energy Gap between the Poly-p-phenylene Bridge and Donor Groups Controls the Hole Delocalization in Donor–Bridge–Donor Wires" (2016). Chemistry Faculty Research and Publications. 523.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/chem_fac/523
Comments
Accepted version. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, No. 50 (December 21, 2016): 16337-16344. DOI. © 2016 American Chemical Society. Used with permission.