Document Type

Article

Language

eng

Format of Original

8 p.

Publication Date

5-2005

Publisher

Elsevier

Source Publication

Teaching and Teacher Education

Source ISSN

0742-051X

Abstract

In student assessment, teachers place the greatest weight on tests they have constructed themselves and have an equally great interest in the quality of those tests. To increase the validity of teacher-made tests, many item-writing rules-of-thumb are available in the literature, but few rules have been tested experimentally. In light of the paucity of empirical studies, the validity of any given guideline might best be established by relying on experts. This study analyzed twenty classroom assessment textbooks to identify a consensus list of item-writing rules. Forty rules for which there was agreement among textbook authors are presented. The rules address four different validity concerns-potentially confusing wording or ambiguous requirements, the problem of guessing, test-taking efficiency, and controlling for testwiseness.

Comments

Accepted version. Teaching and Teacher Education, Vol. 21, No. 4 (May 2005): 357-364. DOI. © 2005 Elsevier. Used with permission.

NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Teaching and Teacher Education. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Teaching and Teacher Education, VOL 21, ISSUE 4, May 2005, DOI.

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