Advertising Expenditures and the Macroeconomy: Some Further Evidence
Document Type
Article
Language
eng
Format of Original
14 p.
Publication Date
1994
Publisher
World Advertising Research Center
Source Publication
International Journal of Advertising
Source ISSN
0265-0487
Original Item ID
DOI: 10.1080/02650487.1994.11104557
Abstract
This article reinvestigates the relationship between advertising expenditures and various macro-variables using aggregate data from the United Kingdom. The analysis is based on the recently developed cointegration and causality approach. Unlike Galbraith's 1967 findings, the results fail to show evidence of any relationship between advertising activity and the level of national income, disposable income, and personal consumption expenditures. However, a strong uni-directional causality exists from advertising activity to the unemployment rate. This 'article raises concern about some fundamental issues in the advertising literature, and introduces a new and powerful estimation technique.
Recommended Citation
Chowdhury, Abdur, "Advertising Expenditures and the Macroeconomy: Some Further Evidence" (1994). Economics Faculty Research and Publications. 210.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/econ_fac/210
Comments
International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 13, No. 1 (1994): 1-14. DOI.