Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-2020

Publisher

Federal Reserve Board

Source Publication

International Journal of Central Banking

Source ISSN

1815-4654

Abstract

This paper investigates the effectiveness of central bank forward guidance while relaxing two standard macroeconomic assumptions: rational expectations and frictionless financial markets. The results show that the addition of financial frictions amplifies the differences between rational expectations and adaptive learning to forward guidance. During a period of economic crisis, output under rational expectations displays more favorable responses to forward guidance than under adaptive learning. These differences are exacerbated when compared with a similar analysis without financial frictions. Thus, monetary policymakers should consider the way in which expectations and credit frictions are modeled when examining the effects of forward guidance.

Comments

Published version. International Journal of Central Banking, Vol. 16, No. 4 (September 2020): 199-250. Publisher link. © 2020 Federal Reserve Board. Used with permission.

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