Document Type

Article

Language

eng

Publication Date

2-23-2018

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Source Publication

Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology: An International Journal

Source ISSN

2169-141X

Abstract

Placenta-derived amniotic epithelial cells (AECs), a great cell source for tissue engineering and stem cell therapy, are immunologically inert in their native state; however, immunological changes in these cells after culture and differentiation have challenged their applications. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 2D and 3D scaffolds on human lymphocyte antigens (HLA) expression by AECs. The effect of different preparation parameters including pre-freezing time and temperature was evaluated on 3D chitosan–gelatine scaffolds properties. Evaluation of MHC class I, HLA-DR and HLA-G expression in AECs after 7 d culture on 2D bed and 3D scaffold of chitosan–gelatine showed that culture of AECs on the 2D substrate up-regulated MHC class I and HLA-DR protein markers on AECs surface and down-regulated HLA-G protein. In contrast, 3D scaffold did not increase protein expression of MHC class I and HLA-DR. Moreover, HLA-G protein expression remained unchanged in 3D culture. These results confirm that 3D scaffold can remain AECs in their native immunological state and modification of physical properties of the scaffold is a key regulator of immunological markers at the gene and protein expression levels; a strategy which circumvents rejection challenge of amniotic stem cells to be translated into the clinic.

Comments

Accepted version. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology: An International Journal, Vol. 46, Supplement 1 (2018):876-884. DOI. © 2018 Taylor and Francis. Used with permission.

Download
tayebi_11381acc.docx (347 kB)
ADA Accessible Version

Included in

Dentistry Commons

Share

COinS