Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-2020
Publisher
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (TUOMS)
Source Publication
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Source ISSN
2228-5881
Abstract
Purpose
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disorder with few available treatments. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy (MSCT), an innovative approach, has high therapeutic potential when used to treat IPF. According to recent data, preconditioning of MSCs can improve their therapeutic effects. Our research focuses on investigating the anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects of H2O2-preconditioned MSCs (p-MSCs) on mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF).
Methods
Eight-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were induced with PF by intratracheal (IT) instillation of bleomycin (4 U/kg). Human umbilical cord vein-derived MSCs (hUCV-MSCs) were isolated and exposed to a sub-lethal concentration (15 pM for 24 h) of H2O2 in vitro. One week following the injection of bleomycin, MSCs or p-MSCs were injected (IT) into the experimental PF. The survival rate and weight of mice were recorded, and 14 days after MSCs injection, all mice were sacrificed. Lung tissue was removed from these mice to examine the myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, histopathological changes (hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome) and expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) through immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining.
Results
Compared to the PF+MSC group, p-MSCs transplantation results in significantly decreased connective tissue () and collagen deposition. Additionally, it is determined that lung tissue in the PF+pMSC group has increased alveolar space () and diminished expression of TGF-β1 and α-SMA.
Conclusion
The results demonstrate that MSCT using p-MSCs decreases inflammatory and fibrotic factors in bleomycin-induced PF, while also able to increase the therapeutic potency of MSCT in IPF.
Recommended Citation
Mahmoudi, Tayebeh; Abdolmohammadi, Kamal; Bashiri, Hamed; Mohammadi, Mehdi; Rezaie, Mohammad Jafar; Fathi, Fardin; Fakhari, Shohreh; Rezaee, Mohammad Ali; Jalili, Ali; Rahmani, Mohammad Reza; and Tayebi, Lobat, "Hydrogen Peroxide Preconditioning Promotes Protective Effects of Umbilical Cord Vein Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Experimental Pulmonary Fibrosis" (2020). School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications. 437.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/dentistry_fac/437
Comments
Published version. Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Vol. 10, No. 1 (January 2020): 72-80. DOI. © 2020 the Authors, published by Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (TUOMS). Used with permission.