Regularization of Multivariate Regression Models with Skew Errors

Lianfu Chen, Texas A & M University - College Station
Mohsen Pourahmadi, Texas A & M University - College Station
Mehdi Maadooliat, Marquette University

Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, Vol. 149 (June 2014): 125-139. DOI.

Abstract

We consider regularization of the parameters in multivariate linear regression models with the errors having a multivariate skew-t distribution. An iterative penalized likelihood procedure is proposed for constructing sparse estimators of both the regression coefficient and inverse scale matrices simultaneously. The sparsity is introduced through penalizing the negative log-likelihood by adding L1-penalties on the entries of the two matrices. Taking advantage of the hierarchical representation of skew-t distributions, and using the expectation conditional maximization (ECM) algorithm, we reduce the problem to penalized normal likelihood and develop a procedure to minimize the ensuing objective function. Using a simulation study the performance of the method is assessed, and the methodology is illustrated using a real data set with a 24-dimensional response vector.