Adapting the Welfare State The Case of Health Care Reform in Britain, Germany, and the United States

Document Type

Article

Language

eng

Publication Date

12-1-1999

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Source Publication

Comparative Political Studies

Source ISSN

0010-4140

Abstract

Welfare states in all advanced industrialized countries are under severe financial stress. Many observers argue that in responding to such pressures, governments are converging on a path of marketization and privatization of social risks, which ultimately leads to the unraveling of solidarity. Recent health care reforms in Britain, Germany, and the United States serve as case studies that challenge this argument. Far from converging on a market path, each country has pursued a distinctive reform response combining markets with other policy instruments. Moreover, where state actors lead the way in constructing health care markets, the extent of desolidarity is limited. The structure of each nation's health care system shapes the policy preferences and reform strategies of key actors, and thereby helps explain the distinctiveness of health care reform patterns.

Comments

Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 32, No. 6 (December 1, 1999): 967-1000. DOI.

Susan Giaimo was affiliated with Massachusetts Institute of Technology at the time of publication.

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