Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Fall 2025

Publisher

American Accounting Association

Source Publication

Journal of Management Accounting Research

Source ISSN

1049-2127

Abstract

Many organizations, including for-profit firms, seek to support a social mission. This study experimentally examines how superiors' value congruence and compensation scheme affect superiors' target-setting decisions in social mission organizations. We predict and find that more value-congruent superiors set higher targets for their subordinates than less value-congruent superiors to motivate

their subordinates to advance the organization's social mission. We also find that superiors set higher targets for their subordinates when compensated with performance-based pay rather than a fixed wage. We highlight the importance of superiors' value congruence with the organization's social initiatives and compensation scheme on their target-setting decisions. Organizations with social initiatives or that are apt to adopt such initiatives should consider our findings when developing formal controls, as superiors' value congruence with the social mission and their compensation structure can affect the targets they set for their subordinates.

Comments

Accepted version. Journal of Management Accounting Research, Vol. 37, No. 3 (2025): 103-120. DOI. © 2025 American Accounting Association. Used with permission.

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