Document Type
Article
Language
eng
Format of Original
16 p.
Publication Date
11-2010
Publisher
Springer
Source Publication
Annals of Biomedical Engineering
Source ISSN
0090-6964
Original Item ID
doi: 10.1007/s10439-010-0092-5
Abstract
Rats pre-exposed to 85% O2 for 5–7 days tolerate the otherwise lethal effects of 100% O2. The objective was to evaluate the effect of rat exposure to 85% O2 for 7 days on lung capillary mean transit time (t¯c) and distribution of capillary transit times (h c(t)). This information is important for subsequent evaluation of the effect of this hyperoxia model on the redox metabolic functions of the pulmonary capillary endothelium. The venous concentration vs. time outflow curves of fluorescein isothiocyanate labeled dextran (FITC-dex), an intravascular indicator, and coenzyme Q1 hydroquinone (CoQ1H2), a compound which rapidly equilibrates between blood and tissue on passage through the pulmonary circulation, were measured following their bolus injection into the pulmonary artery of isolated perfused lungs from rats exposed to room air (normoxic) or 85% O2 for 7 days (hyperoxic). The moments (mean transit time and variance) of the measured FITC-dex and CoQ1H2 outflow curves were determined for each lung, and were then used in a mathematical model [Audi et al. J. Appl. Physiol. 77: 332–351, 1994] to estimate t¯c and the relative dispersion (RDc) of h c(t). Data analysis reveals that exposure to hyperoxia decreases lung t¯c by 42% and increases RDc, a measure h c(t) heterogeneity, by 40%.
Recommended Citation
Ramakrishna, Madhavi; Gan, Zhuohui; Clough, Anne V.; Molthen, Robert C.; Roerig, David L.; and Audi, Said H., "Distribution of Capillary Transit Times in Isolated Lungs of Oxygen-Tolerant Rats" (2010). Biomedical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications. 107.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/bioengin_fac/107
Comments
Accepted version. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 38, No. 11 (November 2010): 3449-3465. DOI. © 2010 Springer. Used with permission.
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