Longitudinal imaging of microvascular remodelling in proliferative diabetic retinopathy using adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy

Authors

Toco Yuen Ping Chui, New York Eye and Ear InfirmaryFollow
Alexander Pinhas, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiFollow
Alexander Gan, New York Eye and Ear InfirmaryFollow
Moataz Razeen, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary
Nishit Shah, New York Eye and Ear InfirmaryFollow
Eric Cheang, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary
Chun L. Liu, New York Eye and Ear InfirmaryFollow
Alfredo Dubra, Marquette University
Richard B. Rosen, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary

Document Type

Article

Language

eng

Format of Original

13 p.

Publication Date

5-2016

Publisher

Wiley

Source Publication

Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics

Source ISSN

0275-5408

Original Item ID

doi: 10.1111/opo.12273; PubMed Central, PMCID: PMC4846498

Abstract

Purpose

To characterise longitudinal changes in the retinal microvasculature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) as exemplified in a patient with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) using an adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope (AOSLO).

Methods

A 35-year-old T2DM patient with PDR treated with scatter pan-retinal photocoagulation at the inferior retina 1 day prior to initial AOSLO imaging along with a 24-year-old healthy control were imaged in this study. AOSLO vascular structural and perfusion maps were acquired at four visits over a 20-week period. Capillary diameter and microaneurysm area changes were measured on the AOSLO structural maps. Imaging repeatability was established using longitudinal imaging of microvasculature in the healthy control.

Results

Capillary occlusion and recanalisation, capillary dilatation, resolution of local retinal haemorrhage, capillary hairpin formation, capillary bend formation, microaneurysm formation, progression and regression were documented over time in a region 2° superior to the fovea in the PDR patient. An identical microvascular network with same capillary diameter was observed in the control subject over time.

Conclusions

High-resolution serial AOSLO imaging enables in vivo observation of vasculopathic changes seen in diabetes mellitus. The implications of this methodology are significant, providing the opportunity for studying the dynamics of the pathological process, as well as the possibility of identifying highly sensitive and non-invasive biomarkers of end organ damage and response to treatment.

Comments

Accepted version. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, Vol. 36, No. 3 (May 2016): 290–302. DOI. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Used with permission.

Recommended Citation

Chui, Toco Yuen Ping; Pinhas, Alexander; Gan, Alexander; Razeen, Moataz; Shah, Nishit; Cheang, Eric; Liu, Chun L.; Dubra, Alfredo; and Rosen, Richard B., "Longitudinal imaging of microvascular remodelling in proliferative diabetic retinopathy using adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy" (2016). Biomedical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications. 409.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/bioengin_fac/409