Document Type

Contribution to Book

Language

eng

Publication Date

2015

Publisher

American Concrete Institute

Source Publication

Sustainable Performance of Concrete Bridges and Elements Subjected to Aggressive Environments: Monitoring, Evaluation, and Rehabilitation: SP-304

Source ISSN

9781942727477

Abstract

Early-age cracking in cast-in-place reinforced concrete bridge decks is occurring more frequently now than three decades ago and principle factors that lead to early-age deck cracking are not fully understood. A finite element (FE) simulation methodology for assessing the role of shrinkage-induced strains in generating early-age bridge deck cracking is described. The simulations conducted indicate that drying shrinkage appears to be capable of causing transverse (and possibly longitudinal) bridge deck cracks as early as 9 to II days after bridge deck placement. The drying-shrinkage induced stresses would result in transverse cracking over interior pier supports in a typical bridge superstructure considered in the finite element simulations conducted.

Comments

Published version. "The Role of Shrinkage Strains Causing Early-Age Cracking in Cast-in-Place Concrete Bridge Decks" in Sustainable Performance of Concrete Bridges and Elements Subjected to Aggressive Environments: Monitoring, Evaluation, and Rehabilitation: SP-304. Eds. Yail J. Kim, Baolin Wan and Isamu Yoshitake. Farmington Hills MI: American Concrete Institute, 2015: 123-140. Publisher link. © 2015 American Concrete Institute. Used with permission.

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