Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Language

eng

Format of Original

6 p.

Publication Date

6-2010

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Source Publication

2010 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium

Source ISSN

978-1-4244-6399-2

Original Item ID

doi: 10.1109/FREQ.2010.5556367

Abstract

The characteristics of microcantilevers vibrating in the in-plane flexural mode (also known as lateral vibration) in viscous liquid media are investigated. A numerical model was utilized to determine a correction to Stokes' solution for an infinite plate to obtain an analytical expression for the hydrodynamic forces acting on a laterally vibrating microcantilever as a function of both Reynolds number and aspect ratio (thickness over width). The results allowed for the resonant frequency and quality factor to be investigated as a function of both beam geometry and medium properties. Trends in these characteristics can be used to optimize device geometry and maximize the frequency stability. As the thickness of a microcantilever is increased, both its stiffness and the medium's viscous damping increase. This will lead to an optimum quality factor in terms of the thickness. The characteristics of laterally and transversely vibrating microcantilevers with similar geometries are also compared. It is found that the resonant frequency and quality factor are higher for laterally vibrating microcantilevers (at least by a factor of 2 to 3 or higher for the Q-factor depending on the geometry) compared to those of similar beams under transverse (or out-of-plane) vibration. The improvement in sensitivity (due to the increase in frequency) and in the quality factor (thus a reduced frequency noise) are expected to yield much lower limits of detection in liquid-phase chemical sensing applications.

Comments

Accepted version. Published as part of the proceedings of the conference, 2010 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, 2010: 85-90. DOI. © 2010 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Used with permission.

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