The Impact of Economic Opportunity, Amenities and Fiscal Factors on Age-specific Migration Rates

Document Type

Article

Language

eng

Publication Date

8-1992

Publisher

Wiley

Source Publication

Journal of Regional Science

Source ISSN

0022-4146

Abstract

Migration models have considered several different categories of determinants, including economic opportunities, amenities, and state and local fiscal factors. Migration has also been shown to depend on the individual's portion in the life cycle. This paper represents a first attempt to integrate all three categories of determinants of migration into a life-cycle framework Empirical findings generated from a countrywide model of white male migration, over the period 1970 to 1980, reveal that all three types of determinants are important. Specifically, economic opportunities are most influential for males during their working years. Amenities are also found to follow a life-cycle pattern with older migrants more attracted to amenable locations than their younger cohorts. Finally, state income and death taxes display life-cycle effects; working males in their peak earning years are detracted by high income taxes while all migrants aged 55 to 69 avoid counties in states with high inheritance and estate taxes.

Comments

Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 32, No. 3, (August 1992): 349-365. DOI.

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