Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-2022
Publisher
Human Kinetics
Source Publication
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
Source ISSN
1555-0265
Original Item ID
DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0552
Abstract
Maximal strength is important for the performance of dynamic athletic activities, such as countermovement jumps (CMJ). Although measures of maximal strength appear related to discrete CMJ variables, such as peak ground reaction forces (GRF) and center-of-mass (COM) velocity, knowledge about the association between strength and the time series patterns during CMJ will help characterize changes that can be expected in dynamic movement with changes in maximal strength. Purpose: To investigate the associations between maximal strength and GRF and COM velocity patterns during CMJ. Methods: Nineteen female college lacrosse players performed 3 maximal-effort CMJs and isometric midthigh pull. GRF and COM velocity time series data from the CMJ were time normalized and used as inputs to principal-components analyses. Associations between isometric midthigh pull peak force and CMJ principal-component scores were investigated with a correlational analysis. Results: Isometric midthigh pull peak force was associated with several GRF and COM velocity patterns. Correlations indicated that stronger players exhibited a GRF pattern characterized by greater eccentric-phase rate of force development, greater peak GRF, and a unimodal GRF profile (P = .016). Furthermore, stronger athletes exhibited a COM velocity pattern characterized by higher velocities during the concentric phase (P = .004). Conclusions: Maximal strength is correlated to specific GRF and COM velocity patterns during CMJ in female college lacrosse athletes. Since maximal strength was not correlated with discrete CMJ variables, the patterns extracted via principal-components analyses may provide information that is more beneficial for performance coaches and researchers.
Recommended Citation
Haischer, Michael H.; Krzyszkowski, John; Roche, Stuart; and Kipp, Kristof, "Maximal Strength in Relation to Force and Velocity Patterns During Countermovement Jumps" (2022). Exercise Science Faculty Research and Publications. 209.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/exsci_fac/209
Comments
Accepted version. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, Vol. 17, No. 1 (January 2022): 83-89. DOI. © 2022 Human Kinetics. Used with permission.