Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-2023

Publisher

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis

Source Publication

Cambridge University Press

Source ISSN

0022-1090

Original Item ID

10.1017/S002210902200076X

Abstract

Firms modify their payout policy in anticipation of future litigation costs. We examine a comprehensive sample of U.S. corporate lawsuits and find that firms facing significant litigation risk pay lower dividends, and in some cases omit dividends while distributing more cash through share repurchases. Litigation risk changes the distribution of payouts but not the total payout yield as the increase in share repurchases offsets the decrease in dividends. Cash-poor firms cut share repurchases when settlement costs are incurred. The results suggest that firms at a higher risk of litigation increase their payout flexibility.

Comments

Accepted version. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 58, No. 1 (February 2023): 148-174. DOI. © 2023 Cambridge University Press. Used with permission.

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