Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
Source Publication
Discover Public Health
Source ISSN
3005-0774
Abstract
Background The development, approval and adoption of the malaria vaccine has provided effective supplemental protection against malaria for children in Ghana. However, heightened awareness of the new vaccine will play a critical role in its mass deployment and acceptance among potential recipients. This study therefore determined the sociodemographic characteristics associated with malaria vaccine awareness and ascertained the influence of traditional media exposure on awareness in Ghana. Methods The study used the Demographic and Health Survey 2019 Malaria Indicator Survey Data. After necessary recoding, chi-square and complex survey bivariate/multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed using STATA 18.0. Results Among the participants, 35.65% (95% CI: 33.83%–37.51%) had heard about the malaria vaccine. Positive predictors of awareness included higher education attainment (AOR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.28–2.88), rural residency (AOR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.05–1.56) and being in the northern part of the country (AOR 1.54, 95% CI: 1.14–2.07). Other positive predictors of awareness were Guan ethnicity (AOR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.09–2.81), malaria health education (AOR = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.45–2.07) and radio set ownership (AOR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.19–1.62). Television ownership (AOR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.69–1.01) showed no significant relationship with awareness. Conclusion The general nationwide awareness has not yet reached a desirable level. This study suggests that, the awareness drive, preferably through radio campaigns, must target individuals with less than tertiary education and urban communities. Awareness campaigns on televisions should be evaluated and possibly redesigned for effectiveness.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Mensah, Emmanuel Angmorteh; Duah, Henry Ofori; Olomofe, Charles; and Quinn, Megan, "Mass Media Exposure and Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Malaria Vaccine Awareness Among Women of Childbearing Age in Ghana" (2024). College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications. 1218.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/nursing_fac/1218
Comments
Published version. Discover Public Health, Vol. 21 (2024). DOI. This article is © The Authors. Used with permission.
Henry Duah was affiliated with University of Cincinnati College of Nursing at the time of publication.
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