Understanding Etiologies of Road Traffic Crashes, Injuries, and Death for Patients at National Hospital Abuja: A Qualitative Content Analysis Using Haddon's Matrix

Authors

Benjamin D. Holmes, Medical College of Wisconsin
Kristin Haglund, Marquette UniversityFollow
Emmanuel A. Ameh, National Hospital Abuja
Oluwole O. Olaomi, National Hospital Abuja
Uthman Uthman, National Hospital Abuja
Laura D. Cassidy, Medical College of Wisconsin

Document Type

Article

Language

eng

Publication Date

4-2020

Publisher

Nova Southeastern University

Source Publication

The Qualitative Report

Source ISSN

1052-0147

Abstract

Road traffic crashes and sequelae are reaching pandemic proportions globally and have currently achieved disproportionately high levels in Nigeria. Quantitative studies are accumulating in the peer-reviewed literature, but there is a paucity of qualitative research in Nigeria. Data for this study of structural and behavioral factors of road traffic crashes and injuries in Federal Capital Territory were collected in semi-structured interviews with crash survivors at National Hospital Abuja. Interviews were analyzed via qualitative content analysis, revealing crash location and participant beliefs about crash etiologies. Units of analysis were developed from participant statements and were structured within four a priori etiologic categories using Haddon's (1980) matrix: human-, vehicle-, physical environment-, and socioeconomic environment-related. Subcategories were generated. Human-related subcategories included reckless behavior and drivers, limited technical knowledge and skill. Vehicle-related subcategories included vehicular disrepair and lack of safety equipment. Physical environment-related subcategories included road disrepair, infrastructural inadequacy, and weather. Socioeconomic environment-related subcategories included government, prehospital care, money, and prayer. Subcategories were organized temporally by pre-event, event, and post-event phases, with most units of analysis allocated in the preevent phase. These qualitative results can be utilized to guide future research along community-aligned priorities, and to structure community-engaged preventative and interventional efforts.

Comments

Published version. The Qualitative Report, Vol. 25, No. 4 (April 2020): 962-974, 962A. Publisher link. © 2020 The Authors.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.

Recommended Citation

Holmes, Benjamin D.; Haglund, Kristin; Ameh, Emmanuel A.; Olaomi, Oluwole O.; Uthman, Uthman; and Cassidy, Laura D., "Understanding Etiologies of Road Traffic Crashes, Injuries, and Death for Patients at National Hospital Abuja: A Qualitative Content Analysis Using Haddon's Matrix" (2020). College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications. 772.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/nursing_fac/772