Document Type
Article
Language
eng
Format of Original
7 p.
Publication Date
10-2009
Publisher
Elsevier
Source Publication
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Source ISSN
0003-9993
Original Item ID
doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.04.005; PubMed Central: PMCID 3008558
Abstract
Objective
To investigate how much movement practice occurred during stroke rehabilitation, and what factors might influence doses of practice provided.
Design
Observational survey of stroke therapy sessions.
Setting
Seven inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation sites.
Participants
We observed a convenience sample of 312 physical and occupational therapy sessions for people with stroke.
Interventions
Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measures
We recorded numbers of repetitions in specific movement categories and data on potential modifying factors (patient age, side affected, time since stroke, FIM item scores, years of therapist experience). Descriptive statistics were used to characterize amounts of practice. Correlation and regression analyses were used to determine whether potential factors were related to the amount of practice in the 2 important categories of upper extremity functional movements and gait steps.
Results
Practice of task-specific, functional upper extremity movements occurred in 51% of the sessions that addressed upper limb rehabilitation, and the average number of repetitions/session was 32 (95% confidence interval [CI]=20–44). Practice of gait occurred in 84% of sessions that addressed lower limb rehabilitation and the average number of gait steps/session was 357 (95% CI=296–418). None of the potential factors listed accounted for significant variance in the amount of practice in either of these 2 categories.
Conclusions
The amount of practice provided during poststroke rehabilitation is small compared with animal models. It is possible that current doses of task-specific practice during rehabilitation are not adequate to drive the neural reorganization needed to promote function poststroke optimally.
Recommended Citation
Lang, Catherine E.; MacDonald, Jillian R.; Reisman, Darcy S.; Boyd, Lara; Kimberley, Teresa Jacobson; Schindler-Ivens, Sheila M.; Hornby, T. George; Ross, Sandy A.; and Scheets, Patricia L., "Observation of Amounts of Movement Practice Provided during Stroke Rehabilitation" (2009). Physical Therapy Faculty Research and Publications. 74.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/phys_therapy_fac/74
Comments
Accepted version. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 90, No. 10 (October 2009): 1692-1698. DOI. © 2009 Elsevier (WB Saunders). Used with permission.