Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Summer 2021

Publisher

Wiley

Source Publication

Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis

Source ISSN

0021-8855

Abstract

Descriptive assessments are necessary to identify social norms and establish a foundation for experimental analysis. Much of the social skills intervention literature involves goals that have been selected through interviews and direct observation of behavior without a reference to desired outcomes. The purpose of the current study was to extend research on descriptive assessments of conversations by including additional measures and examining conversational behavior across contexts. We conducted a descriptive assessment of social skills exhibited by 16 neurotypical young adults. Participants had 10-min conversations in groups and 1-on-1 with friends and novel individuals. We then assessed variability within and across participants on a wide array of relevant measures. Throughout the conversations, participants shared the conversation time equally, spent most of the conversation time making on-topic comments, and gazed at their conversation partner more frequently while listening than while speaking. These descriptive data extend current research, inform future experimental analyses, and may guide clinical decisions.

Comments

Accepted version. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, Vol. 54, No. 3 (Summer 2021): 1075-1094. DOI. © 2021 Wiley. Used with permission.

This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the SEAB journal. It is not the copy of record.

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