Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-2020
Publisher
Wiley
Source Publication
Symbolic Interaction
Source ISSN
0195-6086
Abstract
Binary gender and sexuality are socially constructed, but they structure thought at such a deep level that even those critical of sexism and homophobia can unwittingly reproduce them, with consequences felt most profoundly by those whose gender/sexual identity defy binary logic. This article outlines a generic pattern in the reproduction of inequality we call foreclosing fluidity, the symbolic or material removal of fluid possibilities from sexual and gender experience and categorization. Based on 115 responses from people who are both sexually and gender fluid and a reading of existing sociologies of gender and sexualities from a fluid standpoint, we demonstrate how lesbian/gay/straight, cisgender, and transgender women and men—regardless of intentions—may foreclose fluidity by mobilizing cisnormative, transnormative, heteronormative, and/or homonormative beliefs and practices. Examining patterns of foreclosing fluidity may provide insight into (1) the further incorporation of fluid people and standpoints into symbolic interactionism, and (2) the reproduction and persistence of sexual and gender inequalities.
Recommended Citation
Sumerau, J. E.; Mathers, Lain A.B.; and Moon, Dawne, "Foreclosing Fluidity at the Intersection of Gender and Sexual Normativities" (2020). Social and Cultural Sciences Faculty Research and Publications. 327.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/socs_fac/327
Comments
Accepted version. Symbolic Interaction, Vol. 43, No. 2 (May 2020): 205-234. DOI. © 2020 Wiley. Used with permission.