Date of Award

Spring 1981

Document Type

Thesis - Restricted

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Nursing

Abstract

Only in recent years has the role and influence of the family in the dying and death process come into focus. The present study reviews the literature on the patient-family unit in anticipatory grief. The experience with dying and death in the hospital, home and hospice is explored from the aspect of its ability to enhance the therapeutic effects of anticipatory grief and its potential to enable dying in dignity. The literature review reveals the philosophy that is supportive of family participation in the care. This involves open communications between staff, family and patient, flexibility in visiting rules, and an atmosphere of calm, peace and comfort for the dying. This philosophy is also the one that enhances the dignity of dying and the therapeutic effects of anticipatory grief. A recommendation is made stressing the awareness of the role and power of the nurse to influence the philosophy and atmosphere in all the settings for dying. The characteristics of the therapeutically enabling practitioner are discussed. A research proposal for future investigation is included.

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