Date of Award

Spring 2005

Document Type

Thesis - Restricted

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Nursing

First Advisor

Weiss, Marianne

Second Advisor

Haglund, Kristin

Third Advisor

Malin, Michelle

Abstract

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) parent characteristics and nursing practice predictors of readiness for hospital discharge and to describe the relationship of parents' perceived readiness for discharge to post-discharge outcomes of coping and health services utilization. Design: The study design was correlational and longitudinal. Data were collected within 4 hours prior to discharge and by telephone at 3 weeks post-discharge using the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale, Quality of Patient Education Scale, Care Coordination Scale, and Coping Difficulty Scale. Sample: Sixty-seven parents of NICU infants were enrolled and 55 (87%) complete data sets were obtained. Inclusion criteria were: English speaking, primary caregiver for the infant, at least 18 years of age. Results: Of parent characteristics, lower socioeconomic status predicted readiness for discharge. Patient education also predicted readiness for discharge, with skill of the educator and receiving more content than the parent's perceived need as the significant unique predictors. Parents' perceived readiness for discharge predicted their coping difficulty post-discharge and parents with higher readiness scores were less likely to call the hospital after discharge.

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