Date of Award

Fall 2000

Document Type

Thesis - Restricted

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

First Advisor

Marklin, Richard

Second Advisor

Ropella, Kristina

Third Advisor

Simoneau, Guy

Abstract

Ergonomic design of hand tools has become an increasingly important factor in both commercial and consumer product markets. Tools such as screw drivers, hammers and other common tools have been studied with respect to ergonomics, however, there is very little information on lopper design and its effects on the muscles of the shoulder. This thesis seeks to determine the effects of lopper damping systems on the muscular effort requirements while cutting tree branches. The study of loppers and other similar cutting tools has become important as the age of Americans increases and older individuals are more active. The effect of age on the musculoskeletal system increases the risk of injuries. There is currently no information on the effects of damping systems on the upper extremities, specifically the shoulder complex. The research conducted in this thesis will address this current research void and create a range of muscular effort requirements for horizontal lopping for the pectoralis major, upper trapezius, middle deltoid, and latissimus dorsi. This information will help designers understand the requirements of horizontal lopping.

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