Date of Award

Spring 1980

Document Type

Thesis - Restricted

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Biomedical Engineering

First Advisor

Llaurado, J. G.

Second Advisor

Curtis, R. L.

Third Advisor

Sances, Anthony

Abstract

Each efferent anterior horn cell which projects an A alpha diameter axon into embryonic skeletal muscle, innervates from ten to one thousand embryonic myotubes and induces the maturation of these cells. The lower motor neuron (LMN) and the muscle cells it innervates make up the minimal functional unit of skeletal muscle activity, the "motor unit". If the LMN cell body or its projecting axon is destroyed, the denervated muscle cells proceed through slowly progressing changes of dedifferentiation and eventual cell fragmentation termed denervation atrophy. In adult muscles of the mammal, at least two and perhaps many "classes" of muscle cells exist, each distinguished by a particular set of physiological and enzyme histochemical characteristics. Evidence is accumulating which supports the hypothesis that all of the muscle fibers innervated by a single lower motor neuron are of uniform "class". If this is true, then distinct classes of motor units and, thus, of LMNs must also exist and must differ from each other with reference to function i.e. to responsiveness to stretch and other reflex stimuli ...

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