Date of Award

Fall 1974

Document Type

Thesis - Restricted

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Biomedical Engineering

First Advisor

Niederjohn, Russell J.

Second Advisor

Ackmann, James J.

Third Advisor

Heinen, James A.

Abstract

The development and preliminary testing of a system for tracking the first three formant frequencies of voiced speech is described. The technique involves both a frequency-domain analysis and a time-domain analysis. As speech is input to the system, a rough frequency-domain analysis is performed with a bank of fixed bandpass filters. Following this spectral analysis, an accurate time-domain analysis is performed utilizing a measure of the axis-crossing intervals of the filtered speech. In addition to the axis-crossing interval measure, the amplitude of the filtered speech signal is used in the analysis. The measurement of the axis-crossing intervals and amplitudes is performed in an automatic manner with a small computer and a system of hardware circuits. The technique is used with a minicomputer system, making it relatively inexpensive to implement as compared to more sophisticated analysis methods. Due to the parallel nature of the analysis, the system has the potential for real-time analysis. The usefulness of this system for speech analysis is discussed.

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