Date of Award

Spring 1978

Document Type

Thesis - Restricted

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

First Advisor

Ackmann, James

Second Advisor

Sances, Anthony

Third Advisor

Seitz, Martin

Abstract

Previous impedance studies in this laboratory used a four terminal measurement system at frequencies of 10 Hz to 100 KHz. Stray capacitance caused errors which necessitated calibration and correction of the data by substituting the load with a low capacitance known - value resistor and simulated electrode impedance before and after each study. In addition, load dependent phase shifts caused unpredictable errors that could not be corrected. The instrumentation system has been refined to greatly reduce these errors. Chapter I gives an overview of the previous impedance measurement techniques and their results. Chapter II discusses investigations of four constant current sources by bench studies and computer modeling to determine which design is least susceptible to stray capacitance and load dependent phase shifts. Chapter III reports the effects of stray capacitance between ground and the load and voltage leads, and describes circuits consisting of buffer amplifiers and shield drivers which were designed and constructed to reduce these effects. Chapter IV discusses the overall impedance system specifications. Chapter V presents several impedance studies on biologic specimens and compares them to the literature to demonstrate the improved measurement system. Concluding remarks and future recommendations are also presented.

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