Date of Award

Summer 2002

Document Type

Thesis - Restricted

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

First Advisor

Richie, James E.

Second Advisor

Ishii, Thomas K.

Third Advisor

Wolski, Mark

Abstract

Vehicular communication antennas are often an afterthought in the overall design of the vehicle. This often constrains the location of the antenna, making it less than optimal to achieve successful communication. Straight wire antennas are often implemented and increase the profile of the vehicle. This thesis focuses on the very high frequency (VHF) antenna system on a rectangular land-based vehicle. An evaluation of the present straight wire antenna system is undertaken and a loop antenna alternative is proposed. The characteristics of the vehicle are examined and evaluated for antenna placement. The noise and ground effects of the channel are examined. A small loop antenna system is developed and compared with the original configuration. The antenna and vehicular interactions are examined using radiation pattern characteristics and near magnetic field analysis. The thesis explores how the antenna and platform interactions affect vertically polarized antenna gain. A consistent antenna gain broadcast along the horizon across 30-90 MHz is the goal. The affects of platform size on antenna performance are discussed and a novel loop configuration has been described. A 'phantom monopole' has been created with the use of two loop antennas providing a potential alternative antenna configuration for the lower band.

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