Date of Award

Spring 1961

Document Type

Thesis - Restricted

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

First Advisor

Horgan, James D.

Second Advisor

Mertz, Robert

Third Advisor

Ishii, Thomas K.

Abstract

It is the purpose of this thesis to give in detail a theory to describe the mechanism whereby negative incremental resistance is formed across the terminals of a reverse biased avalanching semiconductor p-n junction. It is necessary that three conditions must be met before a rectifying junction can exhibit this negative resistance. These are: 1) the electric field intensity in the depletion layer of the junction must reach some critical level to provide sufficient impact ionization to give an ever-growing free carrier concentration; 2) at this critical field level, the tunneling component of current (Zener current) must be negligible with respect to the avalanche component of current; and 3) some means for carrier injection into the high field region must be provided. In all of the experimental studies conducted, injection was accomplished through a phonon scattering mechanism, i.e., thermally generated carriers were injected into the high field region. In addition to the physical device studies, some applications of this new solid state device were considered. Most noteworthy of these is the one port, bidirectional amplifier which will be described in this thesis along with other useful circuitry.

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