Date of Award

12-1972

Document Type

Thesis - Restricted

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Biological Sciences

First Advisor

Peter Abramoff

Abstract

An anti-bovine serum albumin skin-sensitizing antibody (SSA) is produced in the pigeon which has characteristics of both Type I and Type II homocytotropic antibodies. Antibody production was obtained with or without the use of complete Freund's adjuvant and was recalled after multiple injections of antigen. Pigeon SSA had an optimum passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) latent period of 72 hours, but was active as early as 4 hours, and as late as 14 days, after passive intradermal transfer. Pigeon SSA produced PCA only in pigeons and doves, a closely related species. Heating at 56° C for 4 hour destroyed the PCA activity of low titered antisera, but did not significantly effect high titered antisera. Analysis by starch block electrophoresis and Sephandex gel chromatography revealed that pigeon SSA was a 7S, yl-globulin which, in some cases, could be correlated with the hemagglutinating activity of the serum.

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