Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2021
Publisher
SpringerOpen
Source Publication
Cybersecurity
Source ISSN
2523-3246
Abstract
With the ever-growing data and the need for developing powerful machine learning models, data owners increasingly depend on various untrusted platforms (e.g., public clouds, edges, and machine learning service providers) for scalable processing or collaborative learning. Thus, sensitive data and models are in danger of unauthorized access, misuse, and privacy compromises. A relatively new body of research confidentially trains machine learning models on protected data to address these concerns. In this survey, we summarize notable studies in this emerging area of research. With a unified framework, we highlight the critical challenges and innovations in outsourcing machine learning confidentially. We focus on the cryptographic approaches for confidential machine learning (CML), primarily on model training, while also covering other directions such as perturbation-based approaches and CML in the hardware-assisted computing environment. The discussion will take a holistic way to consider a rich context of the related threat models, security assumptions, design principles, and associated trade-offs amongst data utility, cost, and confidentiality.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Sagar, Sharma and Chen, Keke, "Confidential Machine Learning on Untrusted Platforms: a Survey" (2021). Clinical Lab Sciences Faculty Research and Publications. 60.
https://epublications.marquette.edu/clinical_lab_fac/60
Comments
Published version. Cybersecurity, Vol. 4, No. 30 (2021). DOI. © 2021 The Authors, published by SpringerOpen. Used with permission.