The Biomedical Sciences Faculty Research and Publications Series is comprised of books and articles published by Marquette University's biomedical sciences faculty.
Submissions from 2020
Circuit development in the master clock network of mammals, Vania Carmonia-Alcocer, Kayla Rohr, Deborah A.M. Joye, and Jennifer A. Evans
Reduced VIP Expression Affects Circadian Clock Function in VIP-IRES-CRE Mice (JAX 010908), Deborah A.M. Joye, Kayla Rohr, Danielle Keller, Thomas Inda, Adam Telega, Harshida Pancholi, Vania Carmonia-Alcocer, and Jennifer A. Evans
Submissions from 2019
Enhancing Cell Seeding and Osteogenesis of MSCs on 3D Printed Scaffolds Through Injectable BMP2 Immobilized ECM-Mimetic Gel, Farahnaz Fahimipour, Erfan Dashtimoghadam, Mohammad Mahdi Hasani-Sadrabadi, Jessica Vargas, Daryoosh Vashaee, Doug Lobner, Tahereh S. Jafarzadeh Kashi, Behnam Ghasemzadeh, and Lobat Tayebi
Roles for the Uptake2 Transporter OCT3 in Regulation of Dopaminergic Neurotransmission and Behavior, Paul J. Gasser
Determinants of Occupational Injuries Among Building Construction Workers in Kampala City, Uganda, Arthur Kiconco, nathan Ruhinda, Abdullah Ali Halage, Stephen Watya, William Bazeyo, John C. Ssempebwa, and Joseph Byonanebye
Mice, Acorns, and Lyme Disease: a Case Study to Teach the Ecology of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Laurieann Klockow
Seasonal Plasticity in GABAA Signaling is Necessary for Restoring Phase Synchrony in the Master Circadian Clock Network, Kayla Rohr, Harshida Pancholi, Shabi Haider, Christopher Karow, David Modert, Nicholas J. Raddatz, and Jennifer A. Evans
Positions in the N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate Receptor GluN2C Subunit M3 and M4 Domains Regulate Alcohol Sensitivity and Receptor Kinetics, Man Wu, Priya Katti, Yulin Zhao, and Robert W. Peoples
Submissions from 2018
Transport of BMAA into Neurons and Astrocytes by System xc-, Rebecca Albano and Doug Lobner
17β-Estradiol Potentiates the Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking in Female Rats: Role of the Prelimbic Prefrontal Cortex and Cannabinoid Type-1 Receptors, Elizabeth M. Doncheck, Luke A. Urbanik, Margot C. DeBaker, Laura M. Barron, Gage T. Liddiard, Jennifer J. Tuscher, Karyn M. Frick, Cecilia J. Hillard, and John Mantsch
Organic Cation Transporter 3: A Cellular Mechanism Underlying Rapid, Non-Genomic Glucocorticoid Regulation of Monoaminergic Neurotransmission, Physiology, and Behavior, Paul J. Gasser and Christopher A. Lowry
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in The Prefrontal Cortex Modulates Cued Fear Learning, But Not Spatial Working Memory, in Female Rats, Adam J. Kirry, Matthew R. Herbst, Sarah E. Poirier, Michelle M. Maskeri, Amy C. Rothwell, Robert C. Twining, and Marieke R. Gilmartin
Kappa Counterconditioning of Cocaine Cues, John R. Mantsch and Robert C. Twining
What does the Fos say? Using Fos-based approaches to understand the contribution of stress to substance use disorders, Jayme R. McReynolds, John P. Christianson, Jordan M. Blacktop, and John Mantsch
Developmental Chromatin Restriction of Pro‐Growth Gene Networks Acts as an Epigenetic Barrier to Axon Regeneration in Cortical Neurons, Ishwariya Venkatesh, Vatsal Mehra, Zimei Wang, Ben Califf, and Murray G. Blackmore
Global Connectivity and Function of Descending Spinal Input Revealed by 3D Microscopy and Retrograde Transduction, Zimei Wang, Brian Maunze, Yunfang Wang, Pantelis Tsoulfas, and Murray G. Blackmore
KLF6 and STAT3 Co-Occupy Regulatory DNA and Functionally Synergize to Promote Axon Growth in CNS Neurons, Zimei Wang, Vatsal Mehra, Matthew T. Simpson, Brian Maunze, Dan C. Eastwood, Lyndsey Holan, Murray G. Blackmore, and Ishwariya Venkatesh
Submissions from 2017
Immunohistochemical Analysis of IL-1 beta in the Discs of Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, Luis Eduardo Almeida, Sean Pierce, Joseph Zacharias, William E. Cullinan, Lucia Noronha, Marcia Olandoski, Vinicius Tramontina, Carla Loreto, and Rosalia Leonardi
The Application of CRISPR Technology to High Content Screening in Primary Neurons, Ben L. Callif, Brian Maunze, Nick L. Krueger, Matthew T. Simpson, and Murray G. Blackmore
Long Days Enhance Recognition Memory and Increase Insulin-like Growth Factor 2 in the Hippocampus, Adriano Dellapolla, Ian Kloehn, Harshida Pancholi, Ben L. Callif, David Wertz, Kayla Rohr, Matthew M. Hurley, Kimberly Baker, Samer Hattar, Marieke R. Gilmartin, and Jennifer A. Evans
Role of Membrane GM1 on Early Neuronal Membrane Actions of Aβ During Onset of Alzheimer's Disease, E. J. Fernandez-Perez, Fernando Sepulveda, Robert W. Peoples, and Luis G. Aguayo
Editorial for the Special Issue: Monoamine Transporters in Health and Disease, Paul J. Gasser and Lynette C. Daws
Extending the Family: Roles for Uptake2 Transporters in Regulation of Monoaminergic Signaling, Paul J. Gasser and Lynette C. Daws
Organic Cation Transporter 3 (OCT3) Is Localized to Intracellular and Surface Membranes in Select Glial and Neuronal Cells Within the Basolateral Amygdaloid Complex of Both Rats and Mice, Paul J. Gasser, Matthew M. Hurley, June Chan, and Virginia M. Pickel
Circadian Waveform and Its Significance for Clock Organization and Plasticity, M. R. Gorman, Elizabeth M. Harrison, and Jennifer A. Evans
Corticosterone Potentiation of Cocaine-Induced Reinstatement of Conditioned Place Preference in Mice is Mediated by Blockade of the Organic Cation Transporter 3, Jayme R. McReynolds, Analisa Taylor, Oliver Vranjkovic, Terra Ambrosius, Olivia Derricks, Brittany Nino, Beliz Kurtoglu, Robert A. Wheeler, David A. Baker, Paul J. Gasser, and John R. Mantsch
Analysis of BMAA Enantiomers in Cycads, Cyanobacteria, and Mammals: in vivo Formation and Toxicity of ᴅ-BMAA, J. S. Metcalf, Doug Lobner, Sandra Anne Banack, Gregory A. Cox, Peter B. Nunn, Peter B. Wyatt, and Paul Alan Cox
Combined Chondroitinase and KLF7 Expression Reduce Net Retraction of Sensory and CST Axons from Sites of Spinal Injury, Zimei Wang, Kristen N. Winsor, Evan Hess, Murray G. Blackmore, and Christopher Nienhaus
Corticosterone Regulates Both Naturally Occurring and Cocaine‐Induced Dopamine Signaling by Selectively Decreasing Dopamine Uptake, Daniel S. Wheeler, Amanda L. Ebben, Beliz Kurtoglu, Marissa E. Lovell, Austin T. Bohn, Isabella A. Jasek, David A. Baker, John R. Mantsch, Paul J. Gasser, and Robert A. Wheeler
Submissions from 2016
Antagonism of GABA-B but not GABA-A receptors in the VTA prevents stress- and intra-VTA CRF-induced reinstatement of extinguished cocaine seeking in rats, Jordan M. Blacktop, Oliver Vranjkovic, Matthieu Mayer, Matthew Van Hoof, David A. Baker, and John R. Mantsch
The Neural Encoding of Cocaine-Induced Devaluation in The Ventral Pallidum, Chung-Lung Chan, Daniel S. Wheeler, and Robert A. Wheeler
Collective Timekeeping Among Cells of the Master Circadian Clock, Jennifer A. Evans
In Synch but Not in Step: Circadian Clock Circuits Regulating Plasticity in Daily Rhythms, Jennifer A. Evans and M. R. Gorman
The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and the Circadian Timekeeping System of the Body, Jennifer A. Evans and Rae Silver
Pituitary Adenylate-Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Regulates Hunger- and Palatability-Induced Binge Eating, Matthew M. Hurley, Brian Maunze, Megan E. Block, Michael J. Reilly, Eugene Kim, Yao Chen, Yan Li, David A. Baker, Qing-Song Liu, and Sujean Choi
N-acetylcysteine Decreases Binge Eating in a Rodent Model, M. M. Hurley, Jon M. Resch, Brian Maunze, M. M. Frenkel, David A. Baker, and Sujean Choi
Optogenetic Interrogation of Functional Synapse Formation by Corticospinal Tract Axons in the Injured Spinal Cord, Naveen Jayaprakash, Zimei Wang, Brian Hoeynck, Nicholas Krueger, Audra A. Kramer, Eric Balle, Daniel S. Wheeler, Robert A. Wheeler, and Murray G. Blackmore
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Orchestrates Neuronal Regulation Of The Astrocytic Glutamate-Releasing Mechanism System xc−, Linghai Kong, Rebecca Albano, Aric Madayag, Nicholas Raddatz, John R. Mantsch, Sujean Choi, Doug Lobner, and David A. Baker
Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Drug Seeking: 20 Years of Progress, John R. Mantsch, David A. Baker, Douglas Funk, Anh D. Lê, and Yavin Shaham
CB1 Receptor Antagonism Blocks Stress-Potentiated Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking in Rats, Jayme R. McReynolds, Elizabeth M. Doncheck, Oliver Vranjkovic, Geoffrey S. Ganzman, David A. Baker, Cecilia J. Hillard, and John R. Mantsch
Intersubunit Interactions at Putative Sites of Ethanol Action in the M3 and M4 Domains of the NMDA Receptor GluN1 and GluN2B Subunits, Robert W. Peoples, Hong Ren, and Yulin Zhao
The Level of NMDA Receptor in the Membrane Modulates Amyloid-β Association and Perforation, Christian Peters, Fernando J. Sepúlveda, Eduardo Fernández-Pérez, Robert W. Peoples, and Luis G. Aguayo
Selecting Optimal Combinations of Transcription Factors to Promote Axon Regeneration: Why Mechanisms Matter, Ishwariya Venkatesh and Murray G. Blackmore
Epigenetic Profiling Reveals a Developmental Decrease in Promoter Accessibility During Cortical Maturation in vivo, Ishwariya Venkatesh, Matthew T. Simpson, Denise M. Coley, and Murray G. Blackmore
Submissions from 2015
Regulation of System xc- by Pharmacological Manipulation of Cellular Thiols, Rebecca Albano, Nicholas J. Raddatz, Julie Hjelmhaug, David Baker, and Doug Lobner
A New Obesity Model Reveals the Hypophagic Properties of PACAP Involve the Regulation of Homeostatic Feeding in the Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus and Hedonic Feeding in the Nucleus Accumbens, Matthew M. Hurley, Brian Maunze, Jon M. Resch, Mogen M. Frenkel, M. J. Reilley, Megan E. Block, David A. Baker, and Sujean Choi
PACAP and Cocaine Reinstatement: A Neuropeptide Expressed by Corticostriatal Neurons that Regulates Nucleus Accumbens Astrocytes, Linghai Kong, E. Hess, Brian Maunze, Matthew M. Hurley, Khadijah Makky, Sujean Choi, John R. Mantsch, and David A. Baker
Expression Patterns of BDNF with Central Anorexigenic Signaling Pathways Involving PACAP in the Hypothalamic Ventromedial Nuclei, Brian Maunze, Matthew M. Hurley, Jon M. Resch, M. J. Reilley, E. M. Wassmann, and Sujean Choi
Overexpression of Sox11 Promotes Corticospinal Tract Regeneration after Spinal Injury While Interfering with Functional Recovery, Zimei Wang, Ashley Reynolds, Adam Kirry, Christopher Nienhaus, and Murray G. Blackmore
Drug Predictive Cues Activate Aversion-Sensitive Striatal Neurons That Encode Drug Seeking, Daniel S. Wheeler, Mykel A. Robble, Emily M. Hebron, Matthew J. Dupont, Amanda L. Ebben, and Robert A. Wheeler
Submissions from 2014
Smooth Muscle-Protein Translocation and Tissue Function, Thomas J. Eddinger
FGF-2 Induces Neuronal Death through Upregulation of System xc-, Xiaoqian Liu, Rebecca Albano, and Doug Lobner
Behavioral Assessment of Acute Inhibition of System xc - in rats, Victoria Lutgen, Jon M. Resch, Krista Qualmann, Nicholas J. Raddatz, Cristina Panhans, Ellen M. Olander, Linghai Kong, Sujean Choi, John R. Mantsch, and David A. Baker
Neurobiological Mechanisms That Contribute to Stress-related Cocaine Use, John R. Mantsch, Oliver Vranjkovic, Robert C. Twining, Paul J. Gasser, Jayme R. McReynolds, and Jordan M. Blacktop
Phosphate and Acidosis Act Synergistically to Depress Peak Power in Rat Muscle Fibers, Cassandra R. Nelson, Edward P. Debold, and Robert H. Fitts
Augmented Cystine–Glutamate Exchange by Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-activating Polypeptide Signaling via the VPAC1 Receptor, Jon M. Resch, Rebecca Albano, Xiaoqian Liu, Julie Hjelmhaug, Doug Lobner, David A. Baker, and Sujean Choi
Inhibition of Food Intake by PACAP in the Hypothalamic Ventromedial Nuclei is Mediated by NMDA Receptors, Jon M. Resch, Brian Maunze, Kailynn A. Phillips, and Sujean Choi
Nature of the Neurotoxic Membrane Actions of Amyloid-β on Hippocampal Neurons in Alzheimer's Disease, Fernando J. Sepúlveda, Humberto Fierro, Eduardo Fernandez, Carolina Castillo, Robert W. Peoples, Carlos Opazo, and Luis G. Aguayo
Stress-Induced Cocaine Seeking Requires a Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-Regulated Pathway from the Ventral Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis That Regulates CRF Actions in the Ventral Tegmental Area, Oliver Vranjkovic, Paul J. Gasser, Clayton H. Gerndt, David A. Baker, and John R. Mantsch
Cyclic Ovarian Hormone Modulation of Supraspinal Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced Antinociception and Cannabinoid Receptor Binding in the Female Rat, Alexa A. Wakley, Alisha A. McBride, Linda K. Vaughn, and Rebecca M. Craft
Submissions from 2013
Environmental Circadian Disruption Elevates the IL-6 Response to Lipopolysaccharide in Blood, Kandis L. Adams, Oscar Castanon-Cervantes, Jennifer A. Evans, and Alec J. Davidson
Primary Blast Traumatic Brain Injury in the Rat: Relating Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Behavior, Matthew D. Budde, Alok Shah, Michael McCrea, William E. Cullinan, Frank A. Pintar, and Brian D. Stemper
Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplements That Reduce Brain Serotonin During Exercise in Rats Also Lower Brain Catecholamines, Sujean Choi, Briana DiSilvio, Madelyn H. Fernstrom, and John D. Fernstrom
Suprachiasmatic Astrocytes Modulate the Circadian Clock in Response to TNF-α, Jennifer A. Evans
Health Consequences of Circadian Disruption in Humans and Animal Models, Jennifer A. Evans and Alec J. Davidson
NR2A- and NR2B-containing NMDA Receptors in the Prelimbic Medial Prefrontal Cortex Differentially Mediate Trace, Delay, and Contextual Fear Conditioning, Marieke R. Gilmartin, Janine L. Kwapis, and Fred J. Helmstetter
Prefrontal Activity Links Nonoverlapping Events in Memory, Marieke R. Gilmartin, Hiroyuki Miyawaki, Fred J. Helmstetter, and Kamran Diba
Corticosterone Acts in the Nucleus Accumbens to Enhance Dopamine Signaling and Potentiate Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking, Evan N. Graf, Robert A. Wheeler, David A. Baker, Amanda L. Ebben, Jonathan E. Hill, Jayme R. McReynolds, Mykel A. Robble, Daniel S. Wheeler, John Mantsch, and Paul J. Gasser
The HIV-1 Protein Vpr Targets the Endoribonuclease Dicer for Proteasomal Degradation to Boost Macrophage Infection, Laurieann Klockow, Hamayun J. Sharifi, Xiaoyun Wen, Meg Flagg, Andrea K.M. Furuya, Michael Nekorchuk, and Carlos M.C. de Noronha
Conserved Extracellular Cysteines Differentially Regulate the Potentiation Produced by Zn2+ in Rat P2X4 Receptors, Chao-Ying Li, Ke-Ming Xiong, Yu-Xiang Wu, Yu-Wei Liu, Lin Chen, Randall B. Stewart, Robert Peoples, and Chu-Li Yi
Reduction in Phencyclidine Induced Sensorimotor Gating Deficits in the Rat Following Increased System Xc − Activity in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex, Victoria Lutgen, Krista Qualmann, Jon M. Resch, Linghai Kong, Sujean Choi, and David A. Baker
A Novel Alcohol-Sensitive Position in the M3 Domain of the NMDA Receptor GluN2B Subunit, Robert W. Peoples
Intrahypothalamic Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-activating Polypeptide Regulates Energy Balance via Site-specific Actions on Feeding and Metabolism, Jon Resch, Brian Maunze, Adriana K. Gerhardt, Samuel K. Magnuson, Kailynn A. Phillips, and Sujean Choi
Sites of Alcohol Action at the GluN1/GluN2B NMDA Receptor M3-M4 Domain Intersubunit Interfaces, Yuanhao Zhao, M. Wu, Hong Ren, and Robert W. Peoples
Submissions from 2012
Thinking Outside the Cleft to Understand Synaptic Activity: Contribution of the Cystine-Glutamate Antiporter (System xc−) to Normal and Pathological Glutamatergic Signaling, Richard Bridges, Victoria Lutgen, Doug Lobner, and David Baker
Time Course of Cocaine-Induced Behavioral and Neurochemical Plasticity, Victoria Lutgen, Linghai Kong, Kristen S. Kau, Aric Madayag, John Mantsch, and David A. Baker
A Novel Alcohol-Sensitive Site in the M3 Domain of the NMDA Receptor GluN2A Subunit, Hong Ren and Robert W. Peoples
A Site of Alcohol Action at the NMDA Receptor M3-M4 Domain Interface, Hong Ren, Yuanhao Zhao, D.S Dwyer, and Robert W. Peoples
Interactions Among Positions in the Third and Fourth Membrane-Associated Domains at the Intersubunit Interface of the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Forming Sites of Alcohol Action, Hong Ren, Yulin Zhao, Donard S. Dwyer, and Robert W. Peoples
Glutathione-Mediated Neuroprotection Against Methylmercury Neurotoxicity in Cortical Culture is Dependent on MRP1, Travis Rush, Xiaoqian Liu, Andrew B. Nowakowski, David H. Petering, and Doug Lobner
Cannabinoid Receptor Involvement in Stress-Induced Cocaine Reinstatement: Potential Interaction with Noradrenergic Pathways, Linda K. Vaughn, John R. Mantsch, Oliver Vranjkovic, G. Stroh, M. LaCourt, M. Kreutter, and Cecilia J. Hillard
β-Adrenergic Receptor Mediation of Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Extinguished Cocaine-Induced Conditioned Place Preference in Mice: Roles for β1 and β2 Adrenergic Receptors, Oliver Vranjkovic, Shona Hang, David A. Baker, and John R. Mantsch
L-Tetrahydropalamatine: A Potential New Medication for the Treatment of Cocaine Addiction, Jia Bei Wang and John R. Mantsch
Catecholamines in the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis Reciprocally Respond to Reward and Aversion, Robert A. Wheeler
Submissions from 2011
Repeated N-Acetyl Cysteine Reduces Cocaine Seeking in Rodents and Craving in Cocaine-Dependent Humans, Shelley L. Amen, Linda B. Piacentine, Muhammad E. Ahmad, Shi-Jiang Li, John R. Mantsch, Robert C. Risinger, and David A. Baker
Augmented Cocaine Seeking in Response to Stress or CRF Delivered into the Ventral Tegmental Area Following Long-Access Self-Administration Is Mediated by CRF Receptor Type 1 But Not CRF Receptor Type 2, Jordan M. Blacktop, Chad Seubert, David A. Baker, Nathan Ferda, Geng Lee, Evan N. Graf, and John R. Mantsch
Serotonin mediated changes in corticotropin releasing factor mRNA expression and feeding behavior isolated to the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei, Joanne P. Boisvert, Tyler J. Boschuetz, Jon M. Resch, Christopher R. Mueller, and Sujean Choi
The Effect of High Dose Total Body Irradiation on ACTH, Corticosterone, and Catecholamines in the Rat, Eric P. Cohen, Eric D. Bruder, William E. Cullinan, Dana R. Ziegler, and Hershel Raff
Oral Administration of Levo-Tetrahydropalmatine Attenuates Reinstatement of Extinguished Cocaine Seeking by Cocaine, Stress or Drug-Associated Cues in Rats, Yazmin Figueroa-Guzman, Christopher R. Mueller, Oliver Vranjkovic, Samantha Wisniewski, Zheng Yang, Shi-Jiang Li, Colin Bohr, Evan N. Graf, David A. Baker, and John R. Mantsch
Glutamatergic Plasticity in Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Ventral Tegmental Area Following Extended-Access Cocaine Self-Administration, Behnam Ghasemzadeh, Preethi Vasudevan, Chad Giles, Anthony Purgianto, Chad Seubert, and John R. Mantsch
Adrenal Activity during Repeated Long-Access Cocaine Self-Administration is Required for Later CRF-Induced and CRF-Dependent Stressor-Induced Reinstatement in Rats, Evan N. Graf, Michael A. Hoks, Jean Baumgardner, Jose Sierra, Oliver Vranjkovic, Colin Bohr, David A. Baker, and John R. Mantsch
Natural and Synthetic Corticosteroids Inhibit Uptake2-Mediated Transport in CNS Neurons, Jonathan E. Hill, Khadijah Makky, Lalita Shrestha, Cecilia J. Hillard, and Paul J. Gasser
Prospective K-8 Teachers’ Knowledge of Relational Thinking, Marta Magiera, Leigh A. Van den Kieboom, and John Moyer
A Single Phenylalanine Residue in the Main Intracellular Loop of α1 γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A and Glycine Receptors Influences Their Sensitivity to Propofol, Gustavo Moraga-Cid, Gonzalo E. Yevenes, Günther Schmalzing, Robert W. Peoples, and Luis G. Aguayo
Ethanol Is a Fast Channel Inhibitor of P2X4 Receptors, Olga Ostrovskaya, Liana Asatryan, Letisha Wyatt, Maya Popova, Kaixun Li, Robert W. Peoples, Ronald L. Alkana, and Daryl L. Davies
Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 and Transforming Growth Factor-β Stimulate Cystine/Glutamate Exchange Activity in Dental Pulp Cells, Katherine Pauly, Kymberly Fritz, Alyssa Furey, and Doug Lobner
Effect of Animal Facility Construction on Basal Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal and Renin-Aldosterone Activity in the Rat, Hershel Raff, Eric D. Bruder, William E. Cullinan, Dana R. Ziegler, and Eric P. Cohen
Stimulation of the hypothalamic ventromedial nuclei by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide induces hypophagia and thermogenesis, Jon M. Resch, Joanne P. Boisvert, Allison E. Hourigan, Christopher R. Mueller, Sun Shin Yi, and Sujean Choi
Forebrain Origins of Glutamatergic Innervation to the Rat Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus: Differential Inputs to the Anterior Versus Posterior Subregions, Yvonne M. Ulrich-Lai, Kenneth R. Jones, Dana R. Ziegler, William E. Cullinan, and James P. Herman