The Nursing Faculty Research and Publications Series is comprised of books and articles published by Marquette University's nursing faculty.
Submissions from 2024
Professional Responsibility, Nurses, and Conscientious Objection: A Framework for Ethical Evaluation, Pamela J. Grace, Elizabeth Peter, Vicki D. Lachman, Norah L. Johnson, Deborah J. Kenny, and Lucia D. Wocial
Heart Rate Variability Is Reduced in COVID-19 Survivors and Associated with Physical Activity and Fatigue, Michael H. Haischer, Lauren E. Opielinski, Lindsey M. Mirkes, Toni D. Uhrich, Rachel E. Bollaert, Michael E. Danduran, Marie K. Hoeger Bement, Linda B. Piacentine, Paula E. Papanek, and Sandra K. Hunter
Family Engagement in Paediatric Acute Care Settings: A Realist Review, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Natalie S. McAndrew, Joan P. Totka, Karen S. Gralton, Kathleen J. Sawin, Alissa V. Fial, and Marianne E. Weiss
Guided Bone Regeneration-Associated Tissue Swelling: A Digital Three-Dimensional Assessment, Vrisiis Kofina, Morvarid Monfaredzadeh, Swati Y. Rawal, Andrew R. Dentino, Maharaj Singh, and Dimitris N. Tatakis
Application of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Framework to the NICU, Kathryn J. Malin, Dorothy Vittner, Darilek Umber, Kelly McGlothen-Bell, Allison Crawford, Rebecca Koerner, Britt Frisk Pados, Diana Cartegena, Jacqueline M. McGrath, and Ashlee J. Vance
Vaginal and Rectal Microbiome Changes Following Administration of a Multi-Species Antenatal Probiotic: A Randomized Control Trial, Emily Malloy, Ashley Kates, Jonah Dixon, Colleen Riley, Nasia Safdar, and Lisa Hanson
Process of Maintaining Self in Individuals Living with Systemic Sclerosis: A Grounded Theory Study of American Women, Donald D. Miller and Jennifer J. Doering
The NLN/Jonas Ten-Year Story: Perceptions of Nurse Educator Scholars, Barbara Patterson, Kristina Dreifuerst, and Amy McGuire
Centering PrEP: Utilizing ADAPT-ITT to Inform Group PrEP Care for Sex Workers in Chicago, Randi Beth Singer, Janelli Barrow, Amy K. Johnson, Jessica Zemlak, Natasha Crooks, Sarah Abboud, Douglas Bruce, Noel Green, Jahari Stamps, Jennifer Neely, Susan G. Sherman, Crystal L. Patil, and Alicia K. Matthews
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Home Health Referral Among Adult Medicare Patients, Olga Yakusheva, Kathryn A. Lee, Abiola O. Keller, and Marianne E. Weiss
Contraceptive Use Among Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence and Reproductive Coercion: The Moderating Role of PTSD and Depression, Jessica L. Zemlak, Lea Marineau, Tiara C. Willie, Helena Addison, Gabrielle Edwards, Trace S. Kershaw, and Kamila A. Alexander
Professionalism in Pre-licensure Nursing Education: Core Values, Didactic Coursework and Clinical Training, Jessica L. Zemlak, Tamar Rodney, Emma Mangano, and Diana-Lyn Baptiste
Submissions from 2023
A Center Experience with Common Data Elements in Chronic Illness Self-Management Research, Wendy S. Bauer and Rachel F. Schiffman
An Integrative Review of the Use of the Individual and Family Self-Management Theory in Research, Wendy S. Bauer, Rachel F. Schiffman, Julie L. Ellis, Jeanne M. Erickson, Michele Polfuss, Murad H. Taani, and Kathleen J. Sawin
Theoretical Substruction of Resilience Theory: Dementia Caregivers' Burden and Their Care Recipients' Behavior, Abir K. Bekhet
A Swimming Program for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Assessing Critical Parameters from Caregivers’ Perspectives, Abir K. Bekhet, Norah L. Johnson, Tana Karenke, and Amy V. Van Hecke
Work-Related Burnout, Compassion Fatigue, and Nurse Intention to Leave the Profession During COVID-19, Jacqueline Christianson, Norah L. Johnson, Amanda Nelson, and Maharaj Singh
Sickle Cell Virtual Support Group Program for Adults: An Implementation Evaluation, Dora L. Clayton-Jones, Lee Za Ong, Abir K. Bekhet, Weneaka D. Jones, Elodie Ontala, James Griffin, Ethlean Peacock, and Kristin Haglund
Improving Nurses' Knowledge in Caring for Children with Challenging Behaviors, Caroline R. Conley, Lisa Wendt, and Christine A. Schindler
Living with Your Fertility: The Marquette Method of NFP, Richard J. Fehring, Mary Schneider, and Mary Lee Barron
Resourcefulness and Stress among Hospice and Palliative Nurses: The Role of Positive Thinking, Mary Gergis, Abir K. Bekhet, Maria Kozlowski-Gibson, Cynthia Hovland, Constance Dahlin, Michael Ent, and Joan Thoman
Learning a Healthy Rhythm: An Intervention to Increase Children’s Resources for Stress Management, Kristin Haglund, Amanda L. King, Abir K. Bekhet, Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal, Karen Olson, Rashs Atshan, Angela Ortiz, Johanna De Los Santos, and Ruth Ann Belknap
A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Oral Probiotic to Reduce Antepartum Group B Streptococcus Colonization and Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Lisa Hanson, Leona VandeVusse, Marie Forgie, Emily Malloy, Maharaj Singh, MaryAnne Scherer, Diana Kleber, Jonah Dixon, Andrew J. Hryckowian, and Nasia Safdar
Physical Activity, Inflammation, and Physical Function in Older Adults: Results From the Health & Retirement Study, Jeanne L. Hlebichuk, Randall J. Gretebeck, Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal, Linda B. Piacentine, Maharaj Singh, and Kimberlee A. Gretebeck
Patient Engagement, Involvement, or Participation -- Entrapping Concepts in Nurse-Patient Interactions: A Critical Discussion, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Georgia Tobiano, and Ann C. Eldh
A Scoping Review of Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Primary Care, Norah L. Johnson, Alissa V. Fial, Amy V. Van Hecke, Kim Whitmore, Katie Meyer, Sylvia Pena, Mary E. Carlson, and Kathleen A. Koth
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on U.S. Women's Mental Health, Astrida S. Kaugars, Jessica L. Zemlak, and Debra L. Oswald
Patient-reported Outcomes Following Guided Bone Regeneration: Correlation with Clinical Parameters, Vrisiis Kofina, Morvarid Monfaredzadeh, Swati Y. Rawal, Andrew R. Dentino, Maharaj Singh, and Dimitris N. Tatakis
Scoping Review of Early Toxic Stress and Epigenetic Alterations in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Kathryn J. Malin, Kaboni W. Gondwe, Alissa V. Fial, Rachel Moore, Yvette P. Conley, Rosemary White-Traut, and Thao Griffith
Feasibility of Stress Research in Premature Infant–Maternal Dyads During and After Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Hospitalization, Kathryn J. Malin, Kristin Kruschel, Kaboni W. Gondwe, Joanne Lagatta, C. Sue Carter, Hossein P. Nazarloo, Yvette P. Conley, and Rosemary White-Traut
Exploring the Feasibility of Intrapartum GBS Collection to Identify Residual GBS in a Pilot Study of an Antenatal Probiotic Intervention, Emily Malloy, Lisa Hanson, Leona VandeVusse, Karen Robinson, Maharaj Singh, and Marie Forgie
The Association of Family Planning Methods With the Odds of Divorce Among Women in the 2015–2019 National Survey of Family Growth, Michael D. Manhart and Richard J. Fehring
Engagement in Online Communities by New Mothers in Recovery from Opioid Use Disorder, Nicole M. Mattson and Jennifer M. Ohlendorf
The InterFace of Social Media Recruitment and Nursing Education Research, Angela M. McNelis, Kristina Dreifuerst, and Sarah L. Beebe
Case Reports from Women Using a Quantitative Hormone Monitor to Track the Perimenopause Transition, Maria Meyers, Richard J. Fehring, and Mary Schneider
A Comparison of Two Hormonal Fertility Monitoring Systems for Ovulation Detection: A Pilot Study, Qiyan Mu and Richard J. Fehring
Lived Experiences of American Adults who Survive COVID-19: Implications for Physical Activity and Interpersonal Stress, Linda B. Piacentine, Hannah C. Barbosa, Kristin Haglund, Lauren Opielinski, Sandra K. Hunter, Paula E. Papanek, Marie K. Hoeger Bement, and Norah L. Johnson
Calcium Carbonate as a Potential Intervention to Prevent Labor Dystocia: Narrative Review of the Literature, Sabahat Raees, Marie Forgie, Rita Mitchell, and Emily Malloy
Effectiveness of a Postpartum Breastfeeding Protocol for Avoiding Pregnancy, Mary Schneider, Richard J. Fehring, and Thomas Bouchard
Building a Community-Academic Partnership to Improve Screening for Intimate Partner Violence: Integrating Advocates in Healthcare Clinic Settings, Erin C. Schubert, Colleen M. Galambos, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Erica Arrington, Greer C. Jordan, Nilanjan Lodh, Heidi Paquette, Gisela Chelimsky, and Linda B. Piacentine
The Impact of Single-Dose Debriefing for Meaningful Learning Training on Debriefer Quality, Time, and Outcomes: Early Evidence to Inform Debriefing Training and Frequency, Cynthia Sherraden Bradley, Brandon Kyle Johnson, Aimee A. Woda, Jamie Hansen, Ann Loomis, and Kristina Dreifuerst
Experiences of Sex Workers in Chicago during COVID-19: A Qualitative Study, Randi Beth Singer, Sarah Abboud, Amy K. Johnson, Jessica L. Zemlak, Natasha Crooks, Sangeun Lee, Johannes Wilson, Della Gorvine, Jahari Stamps, Douglas Bruce, Susan G. Sherman, Alicia K. Matthews, and Crystal L. Patil
Home Health Nurses for Children with Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV): Perspectives on Gaps and Opportunities for Recruitment, Sarah A. Sobotka, Emma Lynch, Sarah Laudon, and Kim Whitmore
Patient-Mediated Interventions in Hospital: A Systematic Review, Georgia Tobiano, Shelley Roberts, Rachel Muir, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Christine Ting, Sarah Thorning, Daren K. Heyland, and Andrea P. Marshall
Severity of Post-traumatic Stress and Non-medical, Concomitant Opioid and Benzodiazepine Use in a Sample of Women at High Risk of Overdose, Catherine Tomko, Kristin E. Schneider, Danielle Friedman Nestadt, Jessica L. Zemlak, and Susan G. Sherman
Recent Economic Intimate Partner Violence and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of U.S. Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence, Tiara C. Willie, Kamila A. Alexander, Laurel Sharpless, Jessica L. Zemlak, Megan V. Smith, and Trace S. Kershaw
Testing the Impact of an Asynchronous Online Training Program with Repeated Feedback, Aimee A. Woda, Cynthia Sherraden Bradley, Brandon Kyle Johnson, Jamie Hansen, Ann Loomis, Sylvia Pena, Maharaj Singh, and Kristina Dreifuerst
Early Evidence for Using a Train-the-Trainer Program to Teach Debriefing for Meaningful Learning, Aimee A. Woda, Cynthia Sherraden Bradley, Brandon Kyle Johnson, Jamie Hansen, Sylvia Pena, Nolan Cox, and Kristina Dreifuerst
Grit as a Predictor of Academic Success Among Associate Degree Nursing Students, Amber Young-Brice, B. Kyle Johnson, Mary Grace McCormack, Maria Peña, Jessica Leiberg, and Kristina Dreifuerst
Contraceptive Decision-Making Through the Lens of Social Determinants of Health Among Female Sex Workers: A Qualitative Descriptive Study, Jessica L. Zemlak, Kamila A. Alexander, Deborah Wilson, and Susan G. Sherman
Contraceptive Use Among Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence and Reproductive Coercion: The Moderating Role of PTSD and Depression, Jessica L. Zemlak, Lea Marineau, Tiara C. Willie, Helena Addison, Gabrielle Edwards, Trace Kershaw, and Kamila A. Alexander
Submissions from 2022
Parent Health-Related Quality of Life for Infants with Congenital Anomalies Receiving Neonatal Intensive Care, Krishna Acharya, Erin Rholl, Kathryn J. Malin, Margaret Malnory, Jonathan Leuthner, Steven R. Leuthner, and Joanne Lagatta
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometrics Evaluation of the Arabic Version of the Patient-Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale, Ohoud Aldughmi, Kathleen L. Bobay, Abir K. Bekhet, Gillian Sedgewick, and Marianne E. Weiss
Satisfaction and Effectiveness of Opioid Pain Management Among Adults with Cystic Fibrosis: A Mixed Methods Study, Sarah Allgood, Jessica L. Zemlak, Elisabeth Dellon, Siddhartha G. Kapnadak, Jessica Goggin, and Noah Lechtzin
Unseen, Unheard: a Qualitative Analysis of Women’s Experiences of Exclusively Expressing Breast Milk, Lisa A. Anders, Karen Marie Robinson, Jennifer M. Ohlendorf, and Lisa Hanson
Emollients to Prevent Eczema in High-Risk Infants: An Integrative Review, Julie Armstrong, Nicole K. Rosinski, Alissa V. Fial, Selorm Ansah, and Kristin Haglund
Health Literacy and its Association with Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination Among Adults: Findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Vinodh Bhoopathi, Bhagavatula Pradeep, and Maharaj Singh
Associations Between Residential Greenspace, Socioeconomic Status, and Stroke: A Matched Case-Control Study, Heloise Cheruvalath, Jennifer Homa, Maharaj Singh, Paul Vilar, Amin Kassam, and Richard A. Rovin
During COVID Sickle Cell Continues: Coping Among Young Adults, Dora L. Clayton-Jones, Kristin Haglund, Abir K. Bekhet, Joshua Field, Emily Beltran, Chinonyelum Nwosu, Dominique Goodson, Leroy Ediage, Sharonda Sikes, Sydney Chambliss, Robert W. Strack, and Lee Za Ong
Helping Nurses Identify and Report Sentinel Injuries of Child Abuse in Infants, Elizabeth Cleek, Joan P. Totka, Lynn K. Sheets, Joshua P. Mersky, and Kristin Haglund
Comprehensive Onboarding and Orientation to Support Newly Hired Faculty in a Nursing Program, Kylateia Farrar-Stern, Michele Sheridan Malin, and Amber Young-Brice
Critical Care Nurse Burnout, Moral Distress, and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A United States Survey, Jill L. Guttormson, Kelly Calkins, Natalie S. McAndrew, Jacklynn M. Fitzgerald, Holly Lynn Losurdo, and Danielle Loonsfoot
Critical Care Nurses’ Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A US National Survey, Jill L. Guttormson, Kelly Calkins, Natalie S. McAndrew, Jacklynn M. Fitzgerald, Holly Lynn Losurdo, and Danielle Loonsfoot
Probiotic Interventions to Reduce Antepartum Group B Streptococcus Colonization: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Lisa Hanson, Leona VandeVusse, Emily Malloy, Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal, Lauren Watson, Alissa V. Fial, Marie Forgie, Katrina Nardini, and Nasia Safdar
Comparative Evaluation of Artifacts Originated by Four Different Post Materials Using Different CBCT Settings, Dilek Helvacioglu-Yigit, Umut Seki, Sebnem Kursun-Cakmak, Husniye Demirturk Kocasarac, and Maharaj Singh
‘If the Partner Finds Out, then there’s Trouble’: Provider Perspectives on Safety Planning and Partner Interference When Offering HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), Noelene K. Jeffers, Jessica L. Zemlak, Lourdes Celius, Tiara C. Willie, Trace Kershaw, and Kamila A. Alexander
Engagement of Families in the Care of Hospitalized Pediatric Patients: A Scoping Review, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Natalie S. McAndrew, Karen Gralton, Joan P. Totka, Marianne E. Weiss, Alissa V. Fial, and Kathleen J. Sawin
Parent Physical Activity: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Norah L. Johnson, Abir K. Bekhet, Rachel Sawdy, Emily Zint, June Wang, Sylvia Pena, Hannah Zurcher, and Nina Enea
Nurses' Experiences Implementing ePED: An iPad Application to Guide Quality Discharge Teaching, Carol Klingbeil, Cori A. Gibson, Norah L. Johnson, Michele Polfuss, Karen Gralton, and Stacee M. Lerret
An Unbelievable Ordeal: The Experiences of Adult Survivors Treated with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Krista A. Knudson, Marjorie Funk, Nancy S. Redeker, Laura K. Andrews, Robin Whittemore, Abeel A. Mangi, and Lois S. Sadler
Post-Surgical Emergency After-Hours Calls: Prevalence, Concerns, and Management, Vrisiis Kofina, Drake Lindholm, Abdulkareem Harunani, Andrew R. Dentino, Maharaj Singh, and Dimitris N. Tatakis
Economic Impression of On-Farm Research for Sustainable Crop Production, Milk Yield, and Livelihood Options in Semi-Arid Regions of Central India, Sunil Kumar, Purushottam Sharma, Prabhu Govindasamy, Maharaj Singh, Sant Kumar, Hanamant M. Halli, Bishwa Bhaskar Choudhary, and Muthukumar Bagavathiannan
Acquiring, Applying and Retaining Knowledge Through Debriefing for Meaningful Learning, Anne Loomis, Kristina Dreifuerst, and Cynthia Sherraden Bradley
Uncertainty and Perinatal Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Kathryn J. Malin, Teresa S. Johnson, Roger L. Brown, Jonathan Leuthner, Margaret Malnory, Rosemary White-Traut, Erin Rholl, and Joanne Lagatta
A Scoping Review of the Experiences of Adolescents and Young Adults in the ICU, Their Family Members, and Their Health Care Team, Natalie S. McAndrew, Jeanne Erickson, Jill L. Guttormson, Alexandrea bear, Sean Marks, Jayshil Patel, and Eric Harding
Defining Foundational Competence for Prelicensure and Graduate Nursing Students: A Concept Analysis and Conceptual Model, Katie L. McDermott and Kristina Dreifuerst
The Association of Preoperative Frailty and Neighborhood-Level Disadvantage with Outcome in Patients with Newly Diagnosed High Grade Glioma, Pranav Mirpuri, Maharaj Singh, and Richard Rovin
Multisite Effectiveness Study of the Marquette Method of Natural Family Planning Program, Qiyan Mu, Richard J. Fehring, and Thomas Bouchard
Coaching for Childbearing Health: A Theory Synthesis, Jennifer Ohlendorf and Lisa Anders
Factors Influencing the Treatment Outcome of Intentional Replantation on Teeth with Periapical Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Teng Kai Ong, Daniel Lim, Maharaj Singh, and Alissa V. Fial
Experiences of Muslim Mothers of Children with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study, Enaya Othman, Lee Za Ong, Irfan A. Omar, Abir K. Bekhet, and Janan Najeeb
Stroke Network of Wisconsin (SNOW) Scale Predicts Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke in the Prehospital Setting, Kessarin Panichpisal, Sarah Erpenbeck, Paul Vilar, Reji P. Babygirija, Maharaj Singh, M. R. Colella, and Richard Rovin
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019: Case Report and Review of the Literature, Kessarin Panichpisal, Ilana Ruff, Maharaj Singh, Massihullah Hamidi, Pedro D. Salinas, Kyle Swanson, Stephen Medlin, Sudeepta Dandapat, Payton Tepp, Genevieve Kuchinsky, Amy Pesch, and Thomas Wolfe
Developing Situation Awareness in Simulation Prebriefing, Amanda L. Potter, Kristina Dreifuerst, and Aimee A. Woda
Effect of Educational Intervention on Improving Nurse’s General Health in Military Hospitals of Iran: A Quasi-Experimental Study, Vahid Ranaei, Fatemeh Kalroozi, Mojtaba Sadeghi, Soudabeh Yarmohammadi, Kristin Haglund, and Nahid Mehrabi
Beliefs about Safe Traffic Behaviors among Male High School Students in Hamadan, Iran: A Qualitative Study Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, Vahid Ranaei, Alireza Sahab Jahanlu, Laleh Hassani, Ghodratollah Roshanaei, Kristin Haglund, Jagnoor Jagnoor, and Forouzan Rezapur Shahkolaei
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy is Associated with Improved Outcomes in Patients with Stage 1A and 1B Pancreatic Cancer Undergoing Surgery: An NCDB Study, Noah Rozich, Maharaj Singh, Isaac Kriley, James L. Weese, Aaron Chevinsky, Wesley A. Papenfuss, and Geoffrey Bellini
When Advance Directives Aren't Allowed, Kathryn Schroeter
More than a Meme: The Dunning-Kruger Effect as an Opportunity for Positive Change in Nursing Education, Cynthia Sherraden Bradley, Kristina Dreifuerst, Brandon Kyle Johnson, and Ann Loomis
Implications of the Dunning-Kruger Effect: Finding Balance between Subjective and Objective Assessment in Debriefing Professional Development, Cynthia Sherraden Bradley, Kristina Dreifuerst, Anne Loomis, Brandon Kyle Johnson, Aimee A. Woda, and Jamie Hansen
Association of Geriatric Emergency Department Post-Discharge Referral Order and Follow-Up with Healthcare Utilization, Michelle Simpson, Clinton Sergi, Aaron Malsch, Suzanne Ryer, Christopher Rubach, and Maharaj Singh
Monkeypox Prevention and Protecting Sex Workers: A Call to Action, Randi Beth Singer, Amy K. Johnson, Jessica L. Zemlak, Ariel Shensa, Rebecca M. Singer, Cocoa Costales, Kathleen Chiu, and Jahari Stamps
Joyce Roberts: Midwifery Scholar, Educator, Legend, and Friend, Mary Ellen Stanton, Lisa Hanson, Carrie Klima, and Lisa Kane Low
Pandemic Visitor Policies: Parent Reactions and Policy Implications, Ashlee J. Vance, Kathryn J. Malin, Annella Benjamin, Clayton J. Shuman, Tiffany A. Moore, and Deena K. Costa
A University and School Partnership: Building Tools for Reconciliation, Healing, and Resilience, Gabriel M. Velez, Kristin Haglund, Thomas P. Durkin, Sherri Walker, and Matthew Cashma
Debriefing for Meaningful Learning: Implementing a Train-the-Trainer Program for Debriefers, Aimee A. Woda, Jamie Hansen, Kristina Dreifuerst, Brandon Kyle Johnson, Anne Loomis, Nolan Cox, and Cynthia Sherraden Bradley
Nonlinear Association of Nurse Staffing and Readmissions Uncovered in Machine Learning Analysis, Olga Yakusheva, James Bang, Ronda G. Hughes, Kathleen L. Bobay, Linda L. Costa, and Marianne Weiss
Submissions from 2021
Journey across the Atlantic Viajando el Atlantico, Bembé Drum & Dance, Akaylah Hayes, Johanna de los Santos, and Kristin Haglund
Quantitative Versus Qualitative Estrogen and Luteinizing Hormone Testing for Personal Fertility Monitoring, Thomas Bouchard, Richard J. Fehring, and Qiyan Mu
When Pandemics Collide: The Impact of COVID-19 on Childhood Obesity, Nancy T. Browne, Julia A. Snethen, Cindy Smith Greenberg, Marilyn Frenn, Jill F. Kilanowsky, Bonnie Gance-Cleveland, Pamela J. Burke, and Linda Lewandowski